Mysteries of Egypt’s Step Pyramid at Saqqara

Mysteries of Egypt’s Step Pyramid at Saqqara

May 3, 2023 0 By Charm San

The Step Pyramid is a remarkable feat of ancient architecture and engineering. It is the oldest known stone pyramid in Egypt and is considered the prototype for all the later pyramids that followed. Built during the 3rd Dynasty for King Djoser, the Step Pyramid is located in the Saqqara necropolis, just outside of Cairo. Here are some interesting facts about this incredible monument.

  1. It was the first pyramid ever built The Step Pyramid was the first structure of its kind, and it set the standard for all the later pyramids that were constructed in ancient Egypt. Before the Step Pyramid, the tombs of pharaohs were mastabas, which were flat-roofed rectangular structures made of mud bricks. The Step Pyramid was a significant departure from this traditional design.
  2. It was designed by Imhotep The architect who designed the Step Pyramid was Imhotep, who was also the chief minister and physician to King Djoser. Imhotep is regarded as one of the most brilliant minds in ancient history, and he is often considered the father of Egyptian architecture.
  3. It has six steps The Step Pyramid is not a true pyramid, as it does not have the smooth, sloping sides that are characteristic of later pyramids. Instead, it has six rectangular steps that decrease in size as they ascend towards the top.
  4. It is made of limestone The Step Pyramid is constructed from limestone blocks that were quarried from the nearby area. It is estimated that over 7 million cubic feet of stone were used in its construction.
  5. It was originally faced with white Tura limestone When it was first built, the Step Pyramid was covered in a layer of white Tura limestone, which would have made it gleam in the sun. Unfortunately, much of this outer layer has been eroded over the centuries, and only a small section of it remains intact.
  6. It has an underground burial chamber The Step Pyramid was built to house the remains of King Djoser, and it contains an underground burial chamber where his sarcophagus would have been placed. The burial chamber is accessed via a long, narrow passage that descends deep into the pyramid.
  7. It has a serdab One of the unique features of the Step Pyramid is its serdab, which is a small chamber that contains a statue of King Djoser. The serdab is located on the north side of the pyramid and is accessible through two small holes in the wall.
  8. It was surrounded by a complex of buildings The Step Pyramid was not simply a solitary monument, but was part of a larger complex of buildings that included courtyards, temples, and other structures. Many of these buildings have been lost over time, but some ruins remain.
  9. It was a major tourist attraction in ancient times Even in ancient times, the Step Pyramid was a major tourist attraction. Visitors would come from all over Egypt to see this impressive monument, and many left their mark by carving their names or messages into the stone.
  10. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site The Step Pyramid is considered one of the most important historical landmarks in all of Egypt and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It offers a unique glimpse into the ancient history and culture of this remarkable civilization and is a must-see for anyone interested in archaeology, history, or ancient architecture.

There are many reasons why someone would want to visit the Step Pyramid in Saqqara, Egypt. Here are just a few:

  1. It is a significant historical landmark: The Step Pyramid is one of the most important historical landmarks in all of Egypt and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It offers a unique glimpse into the ancient history and culture of this remarkable civilization, and is a must-see for anyone interested in archaeology, history, or ancient architecture.
  2. It is the oldest pyramid in Egypt: The Step Pyramid is the oldest known stone pyramid in Egypt and is considered the prototype for all the later pyramids that followed. It is a significant milestone in the development of ancient Egyptian architecture and engineering.
  3. It is a marvel of engineering: The construction of the Step Pyramid was a remarkable feat of ancient engineering. The use of stone blocks, the complex internal design, and the unique stepped shape all demonstrate the incredible skill and ingenuity of the ancient Egyptians.
  4. It has a fascinating history: The Step Pyramid was built for King Djoser during the 3rd Dynasty, and it played an important role in the religious and political life of ancient Egypt. Visitors to the site can learn about the life and times of King Djoser, as well as the culture and traditions of the ancient Egyptians.
  5. It is a unique and beautiful monument: The Step Pyramid is a stunning work of art, with its stepped shape and intricate design. It is a truly unique and beautiful monument that is sure to impress visitors with its grandeur and elegance.

In addition to these reasons, visiting the Step Pyramid is also a great way to explore the wider Saqqara necropolis, which is home to many other important historical landmarks and archaeological sites. Visitors can explore the Imhotep Museum, the Tomb of Ti, and the Pyramid of Teti, among other sites. Overall, a visit to the Step Pyramid is a must-do for anyone interested in the ancient history and culture of Egypt.